Posts Tagged ‘beak trimming’

The year in numbers – 2010

Friday, December 24th, 2010

As 2010 draws to a close, here is a reflection of the year in numbers, and thank you for being part of bringing about a compassionate world for farm animals:

• 21 universities were celebrated for going cage-free on their eggs and/or pledging to use only higher welfare chicken at our first ever University Good Farm Animal Welfare Awards.

• 25 million hens throughout Europe are now set to benefit from our ‘Good Egg’ Award winners’ policies.

• 36 more UK local councils were persuaded to go cage-free on their eggs, thanks to our ‘Cage-free councils’ campaign.

• 39 is the weight of birds in kilograms that can be kept in a square metre of floor space in UK broiler chicken sheds. But it could have been worse. We persuaded Agriculture Minister, Jim Paice, not to buckle under industry pressure, and to only allow a maximum stocking density of 39kg per square metre for chickens, instead of 42kg permitted by European rules.
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Election results

Friday, May 7th, 2010

With the nation having had their say in the UK’s General Election, and a hung Parliament in prospect, we are now gearing up to engage with MPs old and new from all parties on the big farm animal welfare matters of our day.

As soon as we know who will be the new Minister responsible for agriculture and animal welfare, I will be writing to them highlighting key issues and asking for a meeting. The key points that I will be raising immediately include:

• The UK ban on the debeaking of laying hens is due to come into force on 1 January 2011. The previous Government planned to remove the ban by postponing it indefinitely. We will press the new Minister to ensure that if the ban is postponed, a new specific commencement date be set. We will make it clear that an indefinite postponement is completely unacceptable, condemning many millions of hens to avoidable suffering.

• Encouragingly, about 90 local authorities no longer use eggs from caged hens or are committed to ending their use in the near future. This is thanks to your support for our Cage-free Councils campaign. We will call on the new Government to set high standards of animal welfare for the procurement of food and meals by the whole of the public sector. This should extend to meat, milk and eggs.

• Pressures are building for the increasing industrialisation of UK dairy farming. A growing number of cows are being kept indoors for all or most of the year and many are pushed to extremely high milk yields. We will call on the new Minister to take action against the construction of so-called ‘mega-dairies’ like the one proposed for Lincolnshire.

We will keep you up-to-date on how you can best raise farm animal welfare issues with your MP. We aim to give further advice on the political action you can take, and will have this ready for you on our website by 18th May, when MPs return to Westminster.

And many thanks to everyone who took part in our Vote Cruelty-Free initiative. I am delighted to say that at least 42 elected MPs have pledged support for the manifesto put forward by a coalition of animal societies including ourselves. These MPs represent cross-party support for animal welfare reforms.

Government urged to stick to its guns over debeaking

Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

Scientific and practical evidence shows that the UK ban on debeaking of laying hens should go ahead. That’s the message we delivered to the UK Minister responsible for this area following the publication of our new report demonstrating that this mutilation is not only painful but also unnecessary.

Debeaking (or ‘beak-trimming’ as it is often referred) involves removing a chunk of the bird’s beak with a red-hot blade or a laser beam. It is a serious mutilation used to control injurious pecking caused by factors such as inappropriate husbandry systems, management or strain of hen.

In support of the UK ban on debeaking, due to be implemented from 2011, Compassion released a new report, ‘Controlling feather pecking and cannibalism in laying hens without beak trimming.’ It shows that the mutilation causes suffering to the birds, whether by using a hot-blade, or the new ‘innovation’ of infra-red. It also shows that, by keeping the right breed under the right conditions, debeaking is unnecessary.

Our report describes the positive experiences in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Switzerland, where debeaking is already banned. It shows that getting the living conditions right for hens, giving them balanced food and using breeds of bird that are not prone to pecking at each other, are important in overcoming problems of injurious pecking amongst the birds. In Austria, we found that the major farm certification schemes themselves don’t allow hens to be debeaked. Austria, a welfare-friendly country that keeps the majority of its hens in non-cage systems, has now reached the point where debeaking is virtually absent and feather pecking not generally considered a problem, thanks to good, well managed ways of farming.

The report is the latest step in our campaign to counter those undermining the ban, not least the Government’s own welfare advisory body, the Farm Animal Welfare Council (FAWC). FAWC’s recent advice was that the ban, due to be implemented in 2011, should be postponed indefinitely. The word they put to it was that a new implementation date itself should not be “reviewed” until 2015. In other words, a new date for the ban would not even be considered possibly until the second term of what could be a new government. Or as I put it in a recent post, that the ban would be kicked into the long grass. The loser? The hens of course.

In our meeting with the Animal Welfare Minister, Jim Fitzpatrick, we pressed home the message that the Government should go ahead and ban debeaking rather than effectively scrap it through an indefinite postponement. Thank you so much to all of you that have taken part in our campaign so. Nearly 4,000 supporters so far have taken part in our campaign action. We do need to keep up the pressure. Your help, as ever, is be invaluable. Do please help us to get more people behind our campaign. Through our combined efforts, we can take further steps toward keeping the ban and consigning debeaking to the history books in the UK.

Thank you!

Debunking debeaking

Monday, September 14th, 2009

Imagine having the tips of your fingers cut off by an infra-red laser beam. That’s the likes of what will happen to female chicks if some leaders of the poultry industry have their way.

Debeaking is one example of how animals are mutilated to make them fit bad factory farming systems. Compassion opposes debeaking and other mutilations including tail-docking, castration, teeth-clipping, toecutting, desnooding, dehorning and debudding. Mulesing in sheep, which I also wrote about recently, is yet another example.

“Surely it is neither inevitable nor necessary to remove bits and pieces from healthy live animals to render them amenable to our purpose,” wrote Dr. Vernon R. Fowler, former Head of Pig Research at the Scottish Agricultural College in Aberdeen. Dr. Fowler made this statement in his introduction to a report written by my Compassion colleague, Peter Stevenson, in 1994. Our report, For Their Own Good, concluded that we:
“wholeheartedly agree with the Farm Animal Welfare Council’s [FAWC] statement that ‘it is difficult to give general approval to any system of husbandry that relies on painful mutilations to sustain the system’.”

Fast forward 15 years and Compassion is still fighting some within the poultry industry on the beak trimming of laying hens. This is despite a UK Government decision in 2002 banning debeaking by January 2011.
In 1994 we voiced our support for FAWC’s anti-mutilation position. In 2007 we had to take them to task for a mealy-mouthed and deeply disappointing U-turn. FAWC wrote to the Agriculture Minister urging the government to repeal the ban. Compassion made it clear that we opposed FAWC’s turnaround. FAWC subsequently softened its position to “any deferral [for a ban] should not be indefinite.” There is, of course, no better driver to solutions than an imminent prohibition. That is our goal. Compassion will not stop until we secure a victory for the hens we represent.

The reason why this is important is because beaks are to chickens what fingers and noses are to us. Debeaking a baby chick is like cutting off the finger tips of a baby human and the ends of their nose.
So, why are some in industry working hard to sabotage the 2011 ban? Why are they so keen to see debeaking remain permissible? Research shows it is redundant when strains of birds are selected who are less prone to feather pecking and cannibalism and kept in humane conditions.

The answer became apparent in the recent expose by Mercy for Animals in the United States. Their undercover investigation revealed how day-old chicks in the hatchery are snapped by their heads into a spinning debeaker machine fitted with an infra-red laser beam which automatically cuts off the tip of their beaks. DEFRA is set to review the 2011 ban on beak trimming and is looking into allowing the infra-red method. Compassion believes that infra-red is no less unsightly and is just as unnecessary a mutilation as using a red hot blade. We will fight to keep the ban in place.

As Peter Stevenson concluded in our 1994 report, “Systems which cannot be run without mutilating the animals are in need of a radical rethink. They should be modified so that the need for mutilations no longer arises; failing that, they should be abandoned.”

Any which way you cut it, including by infra-red laser beams, debeaking is unacceptable. It is time to debunk debeaking. Act now by lobbying the UK government with an eCard to DEFRA.

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Caged laying hensNocton bus advertisementFace of sow in barren pen with piglets behindLabel Rouge broiler chickens of both sexSow and piglets foraging and one piglet sucklingCute lambs running and jumpingMontbeliard cows on pasturePhilip at FAIBarren veal calf pens

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