Posts Tagged ‘factory farming’

Gobbledygook

Thursday, October 6th, 2011

The UK Government’s inaction on animal welfare and the Church’s indifference to animal cruelty were recently criticised by Professor Andrew Linzey on the eve of a special RSPCA service for animals at Westminster Abbey.

Professor Linzey, a theologian at Oxford University and the director of the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics, cited in particular the Government’s apparent support for “mega-dairies.”

“Having dismantled the worst aspects of factory farming,” he said, “we now face the emergence of ‘mega dairies’ in which up to eight thousand cows are to be kept permanently inside factories devoid of natural light and pasture.”

I welcome Professor Linzey’s remarks. Compassion is resolutely in the forefront of the campaign against mega-dairies. Indeed, our success in helping to defeat the proposed mega-dairy in Nocton, Lincolnshire, was one reason why Compassion was recognised as Campaigner of the Year by The Observer’s Ethical Awards.

I saw during my visit to a mega-dairy in Wisconsin earlier this year a 3,200 cow dairy farm run on a zero-grazed basis. The cows were denied access to pasture for much of their lives.

Professor Linzey was correct to speak out against the British Government. It is currently using tax-payers money to fund research in ‘sustainable intensification’ of the livestock industry. This is why Compassion is calling this a policy of gobbledygook.

The real truth is that factory farming is not only cruel but also unsustainable, and “sustainable intensification” a contradiction in terms.

Living with hens – Part III

Wednesday, October 5th, 2011

Each hen is an individual with her own perceptible character, habits and preferences. This is something I’ve come to appreciate afresh by living with our four adopted hens, Hetty, Henna, Honey and Hope. Hetty rules the roost. She is larger than the rest and more richly resplendent with the reds, browns and rusty hues of her breed. She is unsurprisingly the most independent of the flock; self-assured but not too deferential or attentive to her human carers.

Hope, the second of the original three hens, has a face that seems older than her physical years. Her eyes are lined by the hen equivalent of bags and the feathers atop her head are sparser, making her look a bit bald. She is the most timid and often the first to take herself off to roost at night. Her interest in the tasty kitchen scraps we offer is much less magnetic than her fellows. Whilst the other hens can be easily lured to the coop with bread or lettuce, Hope will often watch from the safety of the Rhododendrons; needing further coaxing; gentle guiding by ‘Basil’, our trusty broom.

Henna and Honey are the two more newly adopted hens. Both have been debeaked; their beaks cut back with a hot blade or infra-red beam when they were chicks. It’s a mutilation carried out to prevent crowded hens pecking and injuring each other. It’s largely unnecessary with good husbandry. Henna, so-called because of her hair-dye dark colouration, has a beak that has regrown unevenly, crossing toward the tip. Both birds are inquisitive and, despite the brutality of their early days, are attentive and quick to sprint the length of the garden as soon as my wife, Helen, or I appear at the back door. A similar greeting now awaits our neighbours when they come through the back gate. Yes, it’s cupboard love! But when the scraps are all pecked up, Henna and Honey will often stay with us, gently pecking at our shoes and clothing. They seem intently interested by our presence. This is the time when I sometimes lift Henna up and hold her in my arms. She’ll make quiet, contented noises, and snuggle down with eyes gently closed, tugging at my jumper as if rearranging her nest.

Honey has big eyes and the shortest finch-like beak. Combined with her light yellow plumage, she has an alert, naive, slightly surprised expression. Honey is perhaps the fondest of bread. She needs no second bidding to peck furiously at slices or chunks held within her reach. One day after Helen had been particularly busy cleaning the house top to bottom, she came down stairs to find Honey in the kitchen, no doubt looking for bread or other enticing treats. She had been dust-bathing before coming into the house and shook like a wet dog, showering the only-just-cleaned floor with a thin layer of compost!

Watching their individual characteristics and behaviours has helped me gain a greater understanding of their needs and the sentience of animals; that they can feel pain and suffer and, if we let them, experience a sense of well-being. It has deepened my commitment to speak up for their welfare. To make sure that animal welfare really does get recognised as a key issue of social justice as well as to a fair and sustainable society. The way we treat farm animals on our factory farms is a travesty of our time. My determined aim is to see an end to factory farming, typified by the cruel icon of hens crammed for life into tiny cages. I want to see an end to the unimaginable suffering of factory farming, and soon. It is not only cruel, but also threatens our environment, public health and the ability of future generations to feed themselves. A huge thank you to all those supporters of Compassion’s campaigns; together, we will end factory farming and leave a better world for future generations.

Philip's hens

Why Bees are Important

Friday, July 29th, 2011

HoneybeeBees are very important. Not only for their own intrinsic value, but also for our benefit too. Without them I’m not sure how long we would be able to grow the food we need to eat.

When I first wrote about bees I emphasised the bees’ vital role as pollinators. This conjures up idyllic images of hives nestling in our glorious countryside. While this may be true for those beekeepers who truly care for their bees, it is far from the truth for countless millions of bees trapped in today’s age of industrial agriculture and its dependency on chemicals, monocropping, intensification and factory farming.

Billions of bees are used intensively in a process called “industrialisation of pollination.” A case in point is almonds. About 80 per cent of the world’s almond harvest is grown in California’s Central Valley. Some 600,000 acres of land are planted with a vast monoculture of 60 million almond trees. Each year in late winter or early spring, around 3,000 trucks drive across the United States to bring some 40 billion bees here. Over a million hives are placed amongst the trees to do the essential job of pollination.

The plight of bees was brought home to me again recently. I read in the press how an articulated lorry, en route from California to North Dakota in the United States, strayed off the road prompting the driver to take drastic corrective action. More than 14 million bees in 400 plus hives were jolted free, setting free a “strange black cloud” of bees and a “torrent of honey.” It turns out that a year ago there was a similar incident in Minnesota. Two people died tragically in this four-vehicle traffic accident. There was also an articulated lorry but this time 17 million bees spilled from 7,000 hives.

In the world of factory farming, we witness time and time again how individual animals are overlooked to become ‘units of production’ or a mass ‘crop’. Two further examples of the systemic problems in industrial animal agriculture which are often overlooked are fires and transportation. 170,000 chickens trapped in sheds were recently burnt alive. 10,224 sheep and 17,932 cattle drowned in 2009 when the ship carrying them from Uruguay to Syria sunk off the Lebanon coast.

Bees are fundamental to how we grow our food. We exploit them at our peril. In stark contrast, a heartening account of how we can work with bees to the mutual benefit of all took place recently in Kenya.

Who would have thought that the world’s largest animal, the African elephant, is afraid of bees! Farmers have installed beehive fences to protect their crops from elephants. Elephants like their food as much as we do but farmers don’t welcome them helping themselves to the tomatoes, potatoes and maize they grow for people to eat. The beehive fences successfully turn the elephants away and ensure their crops receive all the attention they need from the bees.

Just a few reasons why bees are important; and another reason to reform the chemical-intensive mono-cropping of plants and animals, of which factory farming is the prime example. Without it, we are undermining the future sustainability of our food supply.

Are our cows killing us?

Wednesday, July 13th, 2011

I had the great privilege to introduce Prof. Michael Crawford last week at an event of ours, he’s been involved in the factory farming debate from the very start. Notably he wrote ‘are our cows killing us?’ in the New Scientist back in the late sixties. I won’t ruin the answer to his question, you’ll just have to watch the video.

High-welfare is for life

Wednesday, July 6th, 2011

Tonight at the Freemason’s Hall in London’s Covent Garden, Compassion in World Farming will be announcing this year’s winners of The Good Farm Animal Welfare Awards. TV chef Paul Merrett will be hosting the awards and guest speakers include broadcaster Nigel Barden, chef and broadcaster Allegra McEvedy and actress and Compassion Patron Alexandra Bastedo. The awards are in their second year, and again there has been a fantastic response from businesses across the UK and the EU.

Last year big name companies were presented with awards for providing cruelty-free food with the feel good factor; these businesses  are making a real difference for farm animals by ensuring they are being treated with compassion. The first ‘Good Chicken’ awards for higher-welfare chicken were presented to companies such as Marks & Spencer, Waitrose, Virgin Trains, The Co-operative Food, Pret A Manger and Sainsbury’s. Over 200 million animals already lead better lives each year from the higher welfare policies of last year’s Good Farm Animal Award winners.

Compassion in World Farming’s Food Business Team works all year round with business communities across the UK and Europe to actively promote farm animal welfare. Many businesses tonight will rightly be rewarded for their efforts in ensuring animals that are used for food are treated with compassion.

Don’t forget though, we are effecting change on an immense scale and we need to continue to do so to bring cruel practises like factory farming to an end. We, as consumers, must also make the best decisions we can when buying animal food products to ensure the food on our plate is not a product of misery, pain and suffering. Many of the businesses receiving awards tonight have not just based their decision to implement animal-friendly purchase policies on ethics alone. They are not doing so solely because it is the right thing to do, but also because the people that matter the most, their customers, have said animal welfare is important to them.  As you will see from tonight’s awards – compassionate companies do listen.

Jumping for Compassion

Friday, June 24th, 2011

Portrait of Jeremy HaywardFrom everyone I work with, there’s only one whose family involvement with Compassion dates back to the time when we were an idea in the minds of our founders. Peter and Anna Roberts, who established Compassion in 1967, were close friends of Grace and Ivan Cooke. Their grandson, Jeremy Hayward, is currently Vice Chair of our Board of Trustees.

When I got together recently with Jeremy, he recounted how his grandparents encouraged Peter and Anna to go ahead with Compassion. Then, he went on to recall the time in the late 1960s when he and his twin brother, Colum, were at the local grammar school. Peter came in to give a talk to the sixth form.

Jeremy: What came across was Peter’s moral steadfastness.

Philip: What do you mean?

Jeremy: I admired his moral conviction. Although he never would have said so as he was very modest, he was a visionary, who was among the first to make the link between factory farming and issues of feeding the world and sustainability. He recognised that the welfare of farmed animals would become the biggest animal welfare issue globally. He was also pragmatic, rolling up his sleeves and doing whatever needed to be done, however tough or menial. Behind the pragmatism he developed an intellectual framework in agricultural science that was way ahead of its time. He was an ordinary bloke who proved that an ordinary person can change the world. He was never interested in personal glory. I find him enormously empowering.

Philip: You remember Peter with great fondness.

Jeremy: Yes, I do. For example, I remember Colum and I were involved with one of Compassion’s first educational projects in London, in 1970. It was at the Ceylon Tea Centre in Piccadilly. I built the exhibition stands and we spent two days helping Peter behind the scenes. The exhibition slogan was ‘Compassion fights factory farming and famine’.

Philip: Which is still very much our theme today.

Jeremy: Yes, it is. I believe our campaign to end factory farming by 2050 which inescapably brings together issues of animal welfare, sustainability, climate change and public health is essentially in line with Peter’s original thinking.
(more…)

Farrowing crates & battery cages

Friday, June 17th, 2011

On some things we’ve seen progress, on others progress remains slow.  An example of the latter in Britain is the ongoing use of the so-called ‘farrowing crateto confine mother pigs in industrial systems.  On the other hand, we are on the cusp of a major breakthrough for egg laying hens with a ban on barren cages due next year.

Twenty years ago, I reported on a farming press headline declaring that intensive pig farming was an “industry still in the dark ages”.  The Farmers Guardian article was referring to the use of farrowing crates that are used to confine mothering sows from when they give birth (farrow) to the time their piglets are weaned weeks later.  I quoted two researchers from the University of Guelph as saying, “Crates are so narrow that with almost every move the sow unavoidably rubs herself against the bars and partitions, frequently causing abrasions and, in some cases, swellings”.  I ended the article saying, “Freedom at farrowing is every sow’s right.  The pig industry must drag itself out of the dark ages.  Dispensing with the farrowing crate would be a good start.”  Sadly, twenty years later on, the farrowing crate is still the predominant system for sows kept indoors.  It’s time for change.  We are upping our campaign in the UK and Europe to see an end to this appalling system. 

One major area where it does look like we are seeing progress is with the long-awaited ban on the barren battery cage for laying hens in Europe.  Our Defend the big move campaign aims to make sure that Europe doesn’t back-slide on its promise to consign battery cages to the scrapheap of history from January next year.

Big leap for the ‘big move’

It’s a campaign that has motivated many people; one of them is Jeremy Hayward, the Vice-chair of Compassion’s Board.  Jeremy is taking a big leap – skydiving to raise money for our ‘big move’ campaign against barren cages.  And I’ll be interviewing him soon after his daring feat to find out just how he felt hurtling through the air, arms spread, in aid of hens unable to stretch their wings. 

If you would like to learn more or sponsor Jeremy’s big leap, please click here .

And talking of hens, I’m often asked to write more about my four adopted hens.  So I’ve done just that.  Coming shortly will be a series of blog articles entitled, ‘Living with hens’, giving insights into the way they live; their likes, dislikes and antics as they go about reshaping my previously tidy garden!

A huge thanks to you and all our supporters for flying the flag for farm animals; I remain humbled and overwhelmed by your generosity and commitment.

Land Grabbing – An Important Follow Up

Thursday, June 2nd, 2011

Land grabbing continues to make the headlines and cause grave concern for the future and our ability to feed the world’s population.

In my last blog, “Land Grabbing”, I explained how “food-insecure” wealthier countries and private investors are buying or long-leasing vast tracts of land in other countries and often in other continents for their own purposes to satisfy their home markets. This is prompted partly by the growing demand for plant-based biofuels (e.g. ethanol), as our need for oil continues and its cost increases.

From my research at the time of writing the blog, I wasn’t aware of any suggestion of involvement either by the British government or by companies based in the UK in any land grabbing activities. That is until this week. The Guardian newspaper reports that:

“British firms have acquired more land in Africa for controversial biofuel plantations than companies from any other country.”

Land grabbing is something about which I am deeply concerned, regardless of whether it’s Britain involved, or any other country. Further, I strongly take issue with land grabbing when it is used to grow crops to feed to animals or conversion to biofuels. Whenever possible, land should be used to grow food to feed directly to people in that region. Our research shows that it is possible to feed the world without factory farming.

This week I read an important report published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) which further affirmed my thoughts on the need to move away from industrialised agriculture or ‘factory farming’. The report concluded:

What is required is a rapid and significant shift from conventional, industrial, monoculture-based and high-external-input dependent production towards mosaics of sustainable production systems that also considerably improve the productivity of small-scale farmers.

Again, the recurring theme is that industrial animal production methods — with all of its attendant costs of energy, water, pollution, mono-cropping to grow animal feed, and food-conversion inefficiencies — is the problem. Land-grabbing is also part of the problem as it denies the right of indigenous people to grow food on their own land for their own people.

To access a copy of the UNCTAD report, Assuring Food Security in Developing Countries under the Challenges of Climate Change: Key Trade and Development Issues of a Fundamental Transformation of Agriculture by Ulrich Hoffmann, please click here.

Flickr

Campaigners outside the Polish Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden DSC00756Campaigners in Bratislava, Slovakia Supporters sign a petition to defend the the hens in Warsaw, PolandCampaigners at the Polish Embassy in The Hague, NetherlandsMr. Jankowski, The  Ambassador’s personal councilor with Amalia Sotirhou at the Polish Embassy in Psychiko, GreeceCampaigners at the Polish Embassy in Berlin, Germany Campaigners at the Polish Embassy in Helsinki, PolandCampaigners at the Polish Embassy in Tallinn, Estonia

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